Xiijiyayaashu waa nooc ka mid ah qaybaha makaanikada ee loo isticmaalo xidhidhiyaha oo si weyn ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Caadi ahaan waxa ka mid ah laba iyo toban qaybood sida boolal, birta, birta, lowska, boolal-is-taabashada, biinanka alwaax, weel-dhaqista, faraantiga xajinta, biinanka, rivets, shirarka iyo lammaanaha isku xidha, iyo cidiyaha alxanka. Xidhiidhiyayaasha waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan tamarta, elektiroonigga, qalabka korontada, mishiinada, kiimikooyinka, biraha, caaryada, hydraulics iyo warshado kale. Horumarka dhaqaalaha iyo warshadaha ee wadamada sida Mareykanka, Midowga Yurub, Brazil, Poland iyo India, baahida xirmooyinka ayaa kordhay.

Dalkaygu hadda waa kan ugu badan ee wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta alaabada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aad ugu adkeyd dalkaygu in uu dhoofiyo xajiyeyaasha sanadkan. Sababuhu waa, dhinaca kale, baahida suuqa caalamiga ah oo hoos u dhacday iyo hoos u dhac weyn oo ah baahida xirmooyinka iibsadayaasha caalamiga ah; Dhanka kale, saamaynta dagaallada ganacsiga iyo qashinka, oo aad u sarreeya, ka hortagga qashin-qubka iyo tillaabooyinka wax-soo-saarka ayaa keenay in alaabooyinka xajiyeyaasha waddanku ay ku yaraadaan suuqyada dibadda, dhoofintana si ba'an loo saameeyay.

Dhoofinta xirayaasha gudaha ayaa inta badan ku xiran ka hortagga qashinka

Febraayo 17, 2022, Midowga Yurub wuxuu sameeyay go'aan kama dambeys ah oo ka dhan ah qashinka qashinka ah ee xirmooyinka birta ah (Birta ama Xajiyeyaasha) ee ka soo jeeda Shiinaha waxayna go'aansadeen inay ku soo rogaan waajibaadka ka hortagga qashin-qubka ee 22.1% ilaa 86.5% alaabada ku lug leh laga bilaabo maalin kadib ku dhawaaqista. .

Juun 20, 2023, Koonfur Afrika waxay go'aansatey inay kordhiso canshuurta ilaalinta xirmooyinka birta ah ee dibadda laga keeno (Threaded Fasteners of Iron ama Steel), sida soo socota: laga bilaabo Luulyo 24, 2023 ilaa Luulyo 23, 2024, waa 48.04%, Laga bilaabo Luulyo 24 , 2024 ilaa July 23, 2025, waxay ahayd 46.04%, iyo July 24, 2025 ilaa July 23, 2026, waxay ahayd 44.04%.

Sebtembar 2, 2020, Kanada waxay samaysay go'aan kama dambays ah oo xaqiijin ah oo ku saabsan waxyeellada warshadaha ee dib u eegista saddexaad ee ka-hortagga qashin-qubka qorrax-dhaca ee xirayaasha birta kaarboon (Carbon Steel Screws) ee asal ahaan ka soo jeeda ama laga keeno Shiinaha alaabada ku lug leh gobolka Taiwan ee Shiinaha.

Sebtembar 26, 2020, Ukraine waxay samaysay go'aan kama dambays ah oo ka hortag ah oo ka dhan ah xirmooyinka birta oo ay ku jiraan boolal, boolal iyo nuts asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Shiinaha, waxayna go'aansatay inay ku soo rogto waajibaadka ka hortagga qashinka alaabada ku lug leh laga bilaabo Sebtember 29, 2020. .

Tallaabooyinkani shaki la'aan waxay caqabado cusub u keenayaan shirkadaha shiinaha ee xidhidhiyaha. Xidhiidho kala duwan oo kala duwan ayaa ku lug leh, oo u dhexeeya boolal caadi ah iyo boolal ilaa xirmooyinka fiilooyinka xirfadleyda ah iyo xirmooyinka cajaladda birta ah.

Haddaba, iyadoo xaaladdan ay soo food saartay, sidee baa loo dhoofin karaa xirayaasha gudaha?

Marka laga soo tago in khadadka wax soo saarka laga raro Shiinaha, si kale oo lagu xalliyo caqabadaha tacriifada ka hortagga qashinka waa dib u dhoofinta ganacsiga.

Ganacsiga dib u Dhoofinta waxa loola jeedaa habka ganacsiga ee badeecadaha laga keeno dal ama gobol ka dibna dib loogu dhoofiyo waddan kale ama gobol kale iyada oo aan la marin habayn la taaban karo ama isbeddelin dabeecadooda. Iyada oo loo marayo ganacsiga dib-u-Dhoofinta, asalka badeecada waa la bedeli karaa si looga fogaado in lagu soo rogo canshuuro sare oo ka hortagga qashinka. Tusaale ahaan, Biraha Shiinuhu waxa loo dhoofin karaa waddan saddexaad ama gobollo ay ka mid yihiin Malaysia iyo Vietnam marka hore, ka dibna waxa loo dhoofin karaa suuqa EU ee dalalkaas ama gobolladaas.

Xalalka kale

(1) Sahaminta suuqyada soo koraya oo yareeya ku tiirsanaanta suuqyada EU iyo US. Suuqyada dhaqaale ee soo koraya sida Koonfurta Ameerika, Afrika, iyo Koonfur Bari Aasiya waa la tixgalin karaa.

(2) Hagaajin qaab dhismeedka badeecada, soo saar alaab heersare ah oo aanay bixin shirkadaha Maraykanka ee maxaliga ah, kana fogow tartanka tooska ah.

(3) La aasaaso iskaashi istiraatijiyadeed iibsadayaasha Mareykanka, iibsadayaashuna waxay qaadi doonaan qayb ka mid ah kharashyada cashuurta ka hortagga qashinka.

(4) Kordhi hal-abuurnimada badeecada iyo cilmi-baadhista iyo horumarinta, kordhiso qiimaha lagu daray badeecada, kana jawaab ka-hortagga qashinka oo leh faa'iidooyinka qiimaha.