stainless steel carriage bolts 5 8
Flat washers are essential components used in various applications to distribute the load of a threaded fastener, such as a bolt or nut, and prevent damage to the surface being fastened. They are commonly used to provide a smooth bearing surface and ensure that the fastener tightens evenly. Flat washers are utilized in construction, automotive, manufacturing, and maintenance applications, contributing to the stability and integrity of assembled components.
Market expectations are stable and improving. As of the end of November 2023, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 483,000, an increase of 32,000 from the end of 2022, and business entities continue to develop and grow. The expectation index for production and operation activities of manufacturing enterprises has increased for three consecutive months since October 2023, and the development confidence of manufacturing enterprises has steadily recovered.